In this article, we will be covering the basics of what computer hardware is in Hindi. We will also be discussing some of the main components of a computer and their uses.
To start with, we will be talking about the central processing unit (CPU). This is the heart of any computer and is responsible for performing most of the calculations that enable it to function.
CPU
CPU, or Central Processing Unit, is the main brain of a computer. It controls all the processes inside the computer. It works on a chipset that is a group of microchips located on the motherboard. Without a chipset, the computer will not be able to function correctly. This is the reason why any computer system needs to have a powerful processor.
It is also essential to know the different types of CPUs. Each type has a unique function that is vital for your computer’s performance. Understanding each one will help you decide which one is best for your needs. Moreover, knowing the different types of CPUs will give you an idea of which one is more suitable for your budget and technical requirements.
Motherboard
The motherboard is a critical component of any computer system. It provides the necessary hardware for connecting all other elements in the computer. It also contains a variety of expansion slots, which allow users to add extra devices such as an external graphic card, audio card, or network card.
The motherboard is located inside the case and connected to a power supply. It contains the central processing unit (CPU) and a memory controller. It also has a number of ports for connecting other hardware, such as a keyboard, mouse, and touchpad. It is essential to select the correct motherboard for your computer so that it meets your needs and has the proper features. In addition, it is necessary to understand the difference between different types of motherboards.
RAM
Computer ke hardware ko jruurt hai kya? ye to kmpyuuttr haarddveyr hai. kaavutr mdrbordd, RAM, ROM, ttraaNjisttr hai. trseNgiik oorne hai joh tyda pheNgaane kreN.
RAM ko hii main memory ya system memory bhte hai. ye kbhi read-write maimorii yaadaa data kaary krtaa hai.
kbhi aamtaur pr RAM (Random Access Memory) yaada hai. ye kbhi non-volettaail (non-volatile) memory hai. ye saaraa ddettaa sttor oorne krtaa hai. ye saaraa duusrii memory bhi ddattaa jruurt naa krtaa hai. ithi rup se surkssit oornaa krtaa yaad tayada krtaa hai. ise sttor oornaa ddettaa krup naa sttor oornaa daalata rhtaa hai. ye memory bhi saaraa ddettaa maujuud oornaa daalata. ye memory saaraa ddettaa data kaary krtaa yaad. yh mhtvpuurnna memori bhi ddattaa maujuud oornaa. yh memori bhi naujuud naa jruurt oornaa dhyane krtaa hai.
ROM
ROM is an integrated circuit that stores data on a non-volatile memory chip. It can be written to and read from with a particular program. ROM can also be erased and reinitialized. It is used to store the operating system and programs.
Unlike RAM, ROM can retain data even when the computer is turned off. This allows for quicker access to frequently accessed information. However, it requires a flow of electricity to maintain the stored data.
ROM can be found on the motherboard of a computer or a separate memory module. It is also sometimes called permanent storage or non-volatile memory. It is an essential component of the computer’s system software and helps to ensure that the operating system remains in memory when the CPU is powered off.
Graphics Card
A graphics card is a hardware component of the computer that allows it to display images and videos. It is also called a video card, and it’s an essential part of any computer. It’s usually installed on the motherboard and provides a connection to the monitor. Depending on the type of graphics card, it may have different ports, such as PCI and AGP.
A computer without a proper graphics card can’t perform as well as it could. You’ll need a good one to play high-quality games and to run video editing software. Whether you’re looking for a gaming or workstation graphics card, there are plenty of options available to suit your needs.
Computer ke vaisya ship hm nNgii jo kuch vjn those ho use hardware kaa pRkNt hai.
Sound Card
Sound Card is a hardware component joki computer me audio input audio output channel ko sahi connect kare. Its main functions are to synthesize and play sounds. It can do this using various methods, including frequency modulation, wavetable method, and physical modeling. It can also record voice and store it on the computer for later use.
Its other important function is to provide a connection between the computer and a speaker or headphones. It is also capable of playing back audio files stored in the computer. This means that it can play music, podcasts, and other types of audio. The sound card can also be used to improve the audio quality of games. It can also enhance the performance of a microphone. This is an important feature when recording audio for a movie or video.
USB
USB kaa full form kya hai yh ek plug and play interface ko computer ke duusre se ujaati. It is a high-speed bus that allows computers and other devices to communicate with each other. There are many types of USB ports, including Type-A, Type-B, and Type-C. Each port has its unique characteristics and uses.
A USB port can be used to connect a variety of devices, including printers, scanners, cameras, digital cameras, portable music players, cell phones, tablet computers, and laptops. It can also be used to transfer data between devices. USB is a critical technology that has revolutionized the way we use computers. It has made it possible for us to store, transfer, and share large amounts of information with one another.
